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CGSE中液位指示稳定的低温沸腾换热器的设计
引用本文:陈树军,汪荣顺,石玉美.CGSE中液位指示稳定的低温沸腾换热器的设计[J].低温与超导,2007,35(3):197-200.
作者姓名:陈树军  汪荣顺  石玉美
作者单位:上海交通大学制冷和低温工程研究所,上海,200240;上海交通大学制冷和低温工程研究所,上海,200240;上海交通大学制冷和低温工程研究所,上海,200240
基金项目:上海市科委资助项目,科技部国际科技合作项目
摘    要:低温地面支持设备系统CGSE是用于冷却第二代阿尔法磁谱仪AMS02的磁体组件并将超流氦注入AMS02磁体杜瓦的低温设备系统。介绍用于CGSE系统中液位指示稳定的补液式低温沸腾换热器,介绍了换热器的技术特性、设计原理、结构特征和技术要求。该低温沸腾换热器的结构特征主要在于两个筒体的使用,其中加注液体及装液位计的稳定筒与沸腾的换热筒是分开的,通过封头连通,减小了沸腾引起的液位计信号波动。另外的一个结构特征是汇气管的使用,降低了气流对液位的冲击。最终实现了液位指示稳定,提高了低温沸腾换热器的换热性能,具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。

关 键 词:AMS02  CGSE  低温沸腾换热器  结构设计
修稿时间:2007年1月26日

Design of a cryogenic boiling heat exchanger which can make the indicators of liquid level meter steady in CGSE system
Chen Shujun,Wang Rongshun,Shi Yumei.Design of a cryogenic boiling heat exchanger which can make the indicators of liquid level meter steady in CGSE system[J].Cryogenics and Superconductivity,2007,35(3):197-200.
Authors:Chen Shujun  Wang Rongshun  Shi Yumei
Abstract:The cryogenic ground support equipment(CGSE) is used to cool down the second stage alpha magnetic spectrometer AMS02 magnet and to fill the superfluid helium into the magnetic Dewar of AMS02.The technical characteristic,design principle,structure feature and the technical requirement of the fluid replacement cryogenic boiling heat exchanger which can make the indicators of liquid level meter steady are introduced.Using the two cylinders is the primary structure feature of the cryogenic boiling heat exchanger.The two cylinders are the stable cylinder and heat exchange cylinder respectively,and they are connected by annectent tube on the end plate,which can reduce the undulation of the signal on the liquid level gage caused by boiling.Using the gas distributor is the additional structure feature,which can reduce the impact on gas flow to liquid level.So the stable indicators of liquid level meter can be attained,which can improve the heat transfer performance of the cryogenic boiling heat exchanger and bring the remarkable economic efficiency and social benefits.
Keywords:AMS02  CGSE
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