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Global dominated splittings and the Newhouse phenomenon
Authors:Flavio Abdenur  Christian Bonatti  Sylvain Crovisier
Institution:IMPA, Estrada D. Castorina 110, Jardim Botânico, 22460-010 Rio de Janeiro RJ, Brazil ; CNRS - Institut de Mathématiques de Bourgogne, UMR 5584, BP 47 870, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France ; CNRS - Laboratoire Analyse, Géométrie et Applications, UMR 7539, Université Paris 13, Avenue J.-B. Clément, 93430 Villetaneuse, France
Abstract:We prove that given a compact $ n$-dimensional boundaryless manifold $ M$, $ n \geq 2$, there exists a residual subset $ \mathcal{R}$ of the space of $ C^1$ diffeomorphisms $ \mathrm{Diff}^1(M)$ such that given any chain-transitive set $ K$ of $ f \in \mathcal{R}$, then either $ K$ admits a dominated splitting or else $ K$ is contained in the closure of an infinite number of periodic sinks/sources. This result generalizes the generic dichotomy for homoclinic classes given by Bonatti, Diaz, and Pujals (2003).

It follows from the above result that given a $ C^1$-generic diffeomorphism $ f$, then either the nonwandering set $ \Omega(f)$ may be decomposed into a finite number of pairwise disjoint compact sets each of which admits a dominated splitting, or else $ f$ exhibits infinitely many periodic sinks/sources (the ``$ C^1$ Newhouse phenomenon"). This result answers a question of Bonatti, Diaz, and Pujals and generalizes the generic dichotomy for surface diffeomorphisms given by Mañé (1982).

Keywords:Dominated splitting  Newhouse phenomenon  $C^1$-generic dynamics
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