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Conductances of some electrolytes in 2-methylpyridine-N-oxide at 55°C
Authors:Jerry F Casteel  Robert J Lemire  Paul G Sears
Institution:(1) Present address: Cities Services Company, 74102 Tulsa, Oklahoma;(2) Present address: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Whiteshell Nuclear Research Establishment, ROE 1LO Pinawa, Manitoba, Canada;(3) Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, 40506 Lexington, Kentucky
Abstract:Conductance measurements for fifteen uni-univalent salts in 2-methylpyridine-N-oxide (2-MPO) were made over the concentration range of 2–120×10–4 mol-dm–3 at 55°C. All conductance data were evaluated by the Lee-Wheaton equation. The results indicate that all of the salts studied are slightly associated in 2-MPO, which is, nevertheless, a reasonably good ionizing solvent compared to other solvents having a similar value for the dielectric constant. The tetraalkylammonium halides are weaker electrolytes than the tetraphenylborate salts in 2-MPO. Ionic limiting molar conductances were obtained by using as a reference electrolyte tris(iso-pentyl)butylammonium tetraphenylborate. Anions appear to be poorly solvated in this solvent but certain cations, particularly Na+ and K+, show evidence of specific ion-solvent interaction.This study was presented, in part, at the 6th Central Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Detroit, Michigan, April 1974.
Keywords:2-methylpyridine-N-oxide  electrolytic conductance  ionic conductance  tetraalkylammonium ions  alkali metal ions  bromides  iodides  tetraphenylborates
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