Department of Physics, University of South Florida,USA;College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S79 OWO, Canada;Department of Physics, The University P.O. Box 147, Liverpool L69 3BX, UK
Abstract:
The ratio R of the intensities of anti Stokes and Stokes Raman shift lines of 124 cm-1 and of 118 cm-1 of active E. coli B was measured. For an oscillating system in therm equilibrium R ≈ 0.55 is expected whereas we find R ≈ 1.0. This shows that this system is excited strongly above thermal excitation in agreement with a previous theoretical conjecture [2–5].