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Boundary regularity in the Dirichlet problem for the invariant Laplacians on the unit real ball
Authors:Congwen Liu  Lizhong Peng
Institution:School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China ; School of Mathematical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
Abstract:We study the boundary regularity in the Dirichlet problem of the differential operators

\begin{displaymath}\Delta_{\gamma}= (1-\vert x\vert^2)\bigg\{ \frac {1-\vert x\v... ...}{\partial x_j} + \gamma\Big(\frac n2 -1 -\gamma \Big)\bigg\}. \end{displaymath}

Our main result is: if $\gamma>-1/2$ is neither an integer nor a half-integer not less than $n/2-1$, one cannot expect global smooth solutions of $\Delta_\gamma u=0$; if $u\in C^{\infty}(\overline{B}_n)$ satisfies $\Delta_\gamma u=0$, then $u$ must be either a polynomial of degree at most $2\gamma+2-n$ or a polyharmonic function of degree $\gamma+1$.

Keywords:Invariant Laplacians  Laplace-Beltrami operator  Weinstein equation  boundary regularity  polyharmonicity
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