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Legendrian Knots in Overtwisted Contact Structures on S3
Authors:Katarzyna Dymara
Institution:(1) Instytut Matematyczny, Uniwersytet Wroclstrokawski, Plac Grunwaldzki 2/4, 50-384 Wroclstrokaw, Poland
Abstract:We study the problem of classifying Legendrian knots in overtwisted contact structures on S 3. The question is whether topologically isotopic Legendrian knots have to be Legendrian isotopic if they have equal values of the well-known invariants rot and tb. We give positive answer in the case that there is an overtwisted disc intersecting none of the knots and we construct an example of a knot intersecting each overtwisted disc (this provides a counterexample to the conjecture of Eliashberg). Our proof needs some results on the structure of the group of contactomorphisms of S 3. We divide the subgroup Cont+(S 3, xgr) of coorientation-preserving contactomorphisms for an overtwisted contact distribution xgr into two classes.
Keywords:contactomorphism  Legendrian knot  overtwisted contact structure
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