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Tb,Tm:YVO4晶体的激光性能分析
引用本文:黄莉蕾,邬良能,付晏彬.Tb,Tm:YVO4晶体的激光性能分析[J].光学学报,2003,23(7):87-891.
作者姓名:黄莉蕾  邬良能  付晏彬
作者单位:黄莉蕾:中国计量学院光电子研究所,杭州,310034
邬良能:中国计量学院光电子研究所,杭州,310034
付晏彬:中国计量学院光电子研究所,杭州,310034
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金(600078)和浙江大学现代光学国家重点实验室开放课题(LM01 013)资助课题
摘    要:Tm:YVO4和Tb,Tm:YVO4晶体中激活离子之间或激活离子与敏化离子间的交叉弛豫、与无辐射跃迁及激光上能级的辐射跃迁的几率是相近的,对这种双掺离子晶体的激光阈值理论估算式中必须同时考虑离子间交叉弛豫。从激活离子能级跃迁速率方程和激光、抽运光传输方程推导出端面抽运的包含交叉弛豫几率等光学参量的激光阈值的理论估算式。用这些方程讨论了Tm:YVO4和Tb,Tm:YVO4的1.5μm和1.9μm波长的激光性能,并论述了Tb3 离子的作用。结果表明。Tb3 离子的的掺入,增加1.5μm波段激光的强度,降低阈值能量,但对1.9μm波长激光有负面作用。

关 键 词:Tb,Tm:YVO4晶体  激光性能  激光阈值  交叉弛豫  能级跃迁  阈值能量  激光晶体
收稿时间:2002/7/4

The Study on Lasing Performance of Tb,Tm∶YVO4 Crystal
Abstract:The order of magnitude of the cross relaxation propability between active ions and sensitive ions in Tb,Tm∶YVO 4 crystal and the cross relaxation among active ions in Tm∶YVO 4 are close with that of the non radiating transition probability and the radiant transition probability of higher level to lower level. The formula to estimate the laser threshold in the crystal including two sort codoped ions must take into account the cross relaxation among the ions. The estimated formula of the laser threshold including the probability of the cross relaxation among the ions is deduced from the transition rate equations and transmission equations of lasing and pumping light for end-pumped laser. The lasing performance of Tm∶YVO 4 and Tb,Tm∶YVO 4 at 1.5 μm and 1.9 μm wavelengths is discussed with these threshold equations, the action of Tb 3+ ions is also expounded. The results show that doping Tb 3+ ions in Tm∶YVO 4 increases intensity of lasing light and minifies the laser threshold at 1.9 μm wavelength.
Keywords:Tb Tm∶YVO4 crystal  threshold energy  cross relaxation among the ions
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