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Mechanochemical Strecker Reaction: Access to α‐Aminonitriles and Tetrahydroisoquinolines under Ball‐Milling Conditions
Authors:Dr José G Hernández  Mathias Turberg  Dr Ingo Schiffers  Prof?Dr Carsten Bolm
Institution:1. Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany;2. +49)?241‐8092‐391
Abstract:A mechanochemical version of the Strecker reaction for the synthesis of α‐aminonitriles was developed. The milling of aldehydes, amines, and potassium cyanide in the presence of SiO2 gave the corresponding α‐aminonitriles in good to high yields. The high efficiency of the mechanochemical Strecker‐type multicomponent reaction allowed the one‐pot synthesis of tetrahydroisoquinolines after a subsequent internal N‐alkylation reaction.
Keywords:ball milling  mechanochemistry  silica  Strecker reaction  tetrahydroisoquinolines
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