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Azulene–Naphthalene‐Type Rearrangements in Benz[a]azulene and Cyclohepta[b]indole
Authors:Prof Dr Curt Wentrup  Dr Jürgen Becker
Institution:1. http://researchers.uq.edu.au/researcher/3606;2. School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia;3. Fachbereich Chemie der Philipps-Universit?t, Marburg, Germany
Abstract:Flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP) of benza]azulene yields phenanthrene and 2‐ethynylbiphenyl. FVP of cycloheptab]indole similarly yields phenanthridine and 2‐cyanobiphenyl. The reversibility of the reactions is demonstrated by FVP of 2‐ethynylbiphenyl and 2‐isocyanobiphenyl. All the observed reactions are in accord with the norcaradiene–vinylidene mechanism of the azulene–naphthalene rearrangement, whereas other proposed mechanisms are ruled out.
Keywords:arenes  flash vacuum pyrolysis  hetarenes  reaction mechanisms  rearrangement
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