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Boron Lewis Acid‐Catalyzed Hydroboration of Alkenes with Pinacolborane: BArF3 Does What B(C6F5)3 Cannot Do!
Authors:Dr Qin Yin  Dr Hendrik F T Klare  Prof Dr Martin Oestreich
Institution:1. http://www.organometallics.tu‐berlin.de;2. Institut für Chemie, Technische Universit?t Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Abstract:The transition‐metal‐free hydroboration of various alkenes with pinacolborane (HBpin) initiated by tris3,5‐bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borane (BArF3) is reported. The choice of the boron Lewis acid is crucial as the more prominent boron Lewis acid tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (B(C6F5)3) is reluctant to react. Unlike B(C6F5)3, BArF3 is found to engage in substituent redistribution with HBpin, resulting in the formation of ArFBpin and the electron‐deficient diboranes H2BArF]2 and (ArF)(H)B(μ‐H)2BArF2]. These in situ‐generated hydroboranes undergo regioselective hydroboration of styrene derivatives as well as aliphatic alkenes with cis diastereoselectivity. Another ligand metathesis of these adducts with HBpin subsequently affords the corresponding HBpin‐derived anti‐Markovnikov adducts. The reactive hydroboranes are regenerated in this step, thereby closing the catalytic cycle.
Keywords:alkenes  boranes  homogeneous catalysis  hydroboration  Lewis acids
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