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A Frustrated Phosphane–Borane Lewis Pair and Hydrogen: A Kinetics Study
Authors:Thomas Özgün  Dr. Klaus Bergander  Dr. Lei Liu  Dr. Constantin G. Daniliuc  Prof. Dr. Stefan Grimme  Dr. Gerald Kehr  Prof. Dr. Gerhard Erker
Affiliation:1. Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westf?lische Wilhelms-Universit?t, Münster, Germany;2. Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universit?t Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Abstract:The energy profile of a frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) dihydrogen splitting system was determined by a combined experimental kinetic and DFT study. A trimethylene‐bridged phosphane–borane FLP was converted into its endothermic H2‐cleavage product by sequential H+/H? addition. The system could be handled at low temperature, and the kinetics of the H2 elimination were determined to give a rate constant of kHH,exp(299 K)=(2.87±0.1)×10?4 s?1 in solution. The primary kinetic isotope effects were determined; for example, (kHH/kDD)exp=3.19. The system was accurately analyzed by DFT calculations.
Keywords:density dunctional calculations  deuterium isotope effect  frustrated Lewis pairs  hydrogen splitting  kinetics  phosphane–  boranes
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