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The momentum of an electromagnetic wave inside a dielectric
Authors:Massimo Testa
Affiliation:Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza” and INFN–Sezione di Roma I, Piazzale A. Moro 2, I-00185 Roma, Italy
Abstract:The problem of assigning a momentum to an electromagnetic wave packet propagating inside an insulator has become known under the name of the Abraham–Minkowski controversy. In the present paper we re-examine this issue making the hypothesis that the forces exerted on an insulator by an electromagnetic field do not distinguish between polarization and free charges. Under this assumption we show that the Abraham expression for the radiation mechanical momentum is highly favored.
Keywords:Conservation laws   Dielectric polarization   Electromagnetic force on an insulator
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