十七世纪意大利经济衰落的原因探析

意大利地区是世界近代史上最早出现资本主义萌芽的地区之一。到十七世纪,意大利进入经济结构调整期。纺织业的衰落、农业艰难的复兴、城乡经济的对立以及人口增长缓慢使意大利的近代化进程落后于同时期的西欧诸国,进而使其丧失了地中海贸易的中心地位。

On the Reasons of the Economic Recession of Italy in the 17th Century

Italy was one of the areas where capitalist sprout firstly emerged in modern history.In the 17th century,Italy entered the economic restructuring period.The recession of textile industry,the difficulty of agriculture renaissance,the antagonism of urban and rural economies and the slow growth of population made Italy fall behind the Western European countries in the process of modernization.At last,Italy lost the central position of trade in Mediterranean.