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Generalization of the perron effect whereby the characteristic exponents of all solutions of two differential systems change their sign from negative to positive
Authors:S K Korovin  N A Izobov
Institution:1.Moscow State University,Moscow,Russia;2.Steklov Mathematical Institute,Moscow,Russia
Abstract:We obtain a generalization of the complete Perron effect whereby the characteristic exponents of all solutions change their sign from negative for the linear approximation system to positive for a nonlinear system with perturbations of higher-order smallness Differ. Uravn., 2010, vol. 46, no. 10, pp. 1388–1402]. Namely, for arbitrary parameters λ 1λ 2 < 0 and m > 1 and for arbitrary intervals b i , d i ) ⊂ λ i ,+∞), i = 1, 2, with boundaries d 1b 2, we prove the existence of (i) a two-dimensional linear differential system with bounded coefficient matrix A(t) infinitely differentiable on the half-line t ≥ 1 and with characteristic exponents λ 1(A) = λ 1λ 2(A) = λ 2 < 0; (ii) a perturbation f(t, y) of smallness order m > 1 infinitely differentiable with respect to time t > 1 and continuously differentiable with respect to y 1 and y 2, y = (y 1, y 2) ∈ R 2 such that all nontrivial solutions y(t, c), cR 2, of the nonlinear system .y = A(t)y + f(t, y), yR 2, t ≥ 1, are infinitely extendible to the right and have characteristic exponents λy] ∈ b 1, d 1) for c 2 = 0 and λy] ∈ b 2, d 2) for c 2 ≠ 0.
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