Structural transitions in positive electrodes for Li-ion batteries the vibronic approach |
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Authors: | C Julien M Massot |
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Institution: | (1) Laboratoire des Milieux Désordonnés et Hétérogènes, UMR 7603, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, case 86, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France;(2) Laboratorie de Physique des Milieux Condensés, UMR 7602, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 4 place Jussieu, case 77, 75252 Paris cedex 05, France |
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Abstract: | We present the vibrational properties of manganese dioxides and lithiated oxides with either spinel-type and layered-type
structure used as positive electrodes in Li-ion batteries. The local structure in γ-MnO2 is investigated as a function of the intergrowth rate, Pr, of pyrolusite in the ramsdellite matrix and the phase evolution
as a function of the degree of intercalation or deintercalation in 4-volt electrode materials Li1−xCoO2 and Li1−xMn2O4. Lattice dynamics are studied using either a classical group theoretical analysis or a local environment model. Raman and
FTIR bands are identified on the basis of vibrational modes of polyhedral units which are building the structure. Structural
modifications induced by intercalation-deintercalation process are examined.
Paper presented at the 8th EuroConference on Ionics, Carvoeiro, Algarve, Portugal, Sept. 16–22, 2001. |
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