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On the general solution of a nonsymmetric partial difference functional equation analogous to the wave equation
Authors:Shigeru Haruki
Institution:1. Department of Applied Mathematics, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridai-cho, 700, Okayama, Japan
Abstract:We give the general solution of the nonsymmetric partial difference functional equationf(x + t,y) + f(x – t,y) – 2f(x,y)/t 2 =f(x,y + s) + f(x,y – s) – 2f(x,y)/s 2 (N) analogous to the well-known wave equation (part 2/partx 2 part 2/party 2)f(x,y) = 0 with the aid of generalized polynomials when no regularity assumptions are imposed onf. The result is as follows. Theorem.Let R be the set of all real numbers. A function f: R × R rarr R satisfies the functional equation (N)for all x, y isin R, s, t isin R\{0}, and s ne t if and only if there exist
(i)  additive functions A, B: R rarr R
(ii)  a function C: R × R rarr R which is additive in each variable, and
(iii)  polynomials
Keywords:AMS (1980) subject classification" target="_blank">AMS (1980) subject classification  Primary 39B40
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