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An improved GPBi-CG algorithm suitable for distributed parallel computing
Authors:Xian-yu Zuo  Ze-yao Mo
Institution:a Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, P.O. Box 2101, Beijing 100088, PR China
b Laboratory of Computational Physics, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, P.O. Box 8009, Beijing 100088, PR China
c Center of High Performance Computing, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, P.O. Box 8009, Beijing 100088, PR China
Abstract:An improved generalized product-type bi-conjugate gradient (GPBi-CG) method (IGPBi-CG method, in brief) for solving large sparse linear systems with unsymmetrical coefficient matrices is proposed for distributed parallel environments. The method reduces three global synchronization points to two by reconstructing GPBi-CG method and the communication time required for the inner product can be efficiently overlapped with useful computation. The cost is only slightly increased computation time, which can be ignored compared with the reduction of communication time. Performance and isoefficiency analysis show that the IGPBi-CG method has better parallelism and scalability than the GPBi-CG method. Numerical experiments show that the scalability can be improved by a factor greater than 1.5 and the improvement in parallel communication performance approaches 33.3˙%.
Keywords:IGPBi-CG method  Krylov subspace  Sparse unsymmetrical linear systems  Global communication  Distributed parallel environments
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