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Resolution and chiroptical properties of the neurotoxin 1-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline (TaClo) and related compounds: quantum chemical CD calculations and X-ray diffraction analysis
Authors:Gerhard Bringmann  Doris Feineis  Katja Maksimenka  Kim Messer  Klaus-Peter Gulden  Karl Peters
Affiliation:a Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
b Max-Planck-Institut für Festkörperforschung, Heisenbergstraβe 1, D-70506 Stuttgart, Germany
Abstract:Separation and stereochemical attribution of the two enantiomers of the neurotoxin 1-trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline (TaClo) has been achieved by applying chromatography on a chiral phase HPLC column in hyphenation with circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy (LC-CD coupling). Assignment of the absolute configuration of TaClo and its N-methyl analog has been achieved by quantum chemical CD calculations and has finally been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses of the two enantiomers of N-formyl-TaClo as obtained in enantiomerically pure form by crystallization.
Keywords:Chloral-derived tetrahydro-β-carbolines   1-Trichloromethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline (TaClo)   Enantiomeric resolution   Absolute configuration   Circular dichroism   LC-CD coupling   Quantum chemical CD calculations   Crystal structures
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