Asymmetric reactions of axially chiral amides: use of removable ortho-substituents in radical cyclizations of o-iodoacrylanilides and N-allyl-N-o-iodoacrylamides |
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Authors: | Marc Petit Dennis P Curran |
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Institution: | Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, 219 Parkman Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA |
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Abstract: | Radical cyclizations of enantiomerically enriched o-iodoacrylanilides and N-allyl-o-iodoanilides bearing a removable ortho-substituent such as trimethylsilyl or bromine provide oxindoles and indoles in good yields and with good to excellent levels of chirality transfer from the N-Ar axis to the new stereocenter. Transition state models for the chirality transfer are suggested. Chemoselectivity of the radical cyclization in favor of the iodine in the case of 2-iodo-6-bromo-N-allylacrylamides has been exploited for the synthesis of chiral pyrroloquinolinones by a one-pot sequence of 5-exo and 6-endo cyclizations. |
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Keywords: | Axially chiral amides Asymmetric radical reactions |
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