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N-H Insertion reactions of rhodium carbenoids. Part 5: A convenient route to 1,3-azoles
Authors:James R Davies  Christopher J Moody
Affiliation:a Department of Chemistry, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK
b Tripos Receptor Research Ltd, Bude-Stratton Business Park, Bude, Cornwall EX23 8LY, UK
Abstract:Dirhodium(II) carboxylate catalysed reaction of diazocarbonyl compounds 2 in the presence of primary amides 1 results in the formation of α-acylaminoketones 3 (12 examples) by N-H insertion reaction of the intermediate rhodium carbene. The 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds 3 are readily converted into structurally diverse oxazoles 4 (11 examples) by cyclodehydration, thiazoles 5 (10 examples) by treatment with Lawesson's reagent, or imidazoles 6 (2 examples) by reaction with ammonia or methylamine.
Keywords:Heterocyclic   Oxazole   Thiazole   Imidazole
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