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Discrete nonlinear excitations on an inhomogeneous lattice in a spatially linear potential
Authors:Wuming Liu  Ke Liu  Xiangeng Zhao
Institution:(1) Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100080 Beijing, China;(2) Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100080 Beijing, China;(3) Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, 100088 Beijing, China;(4) Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100080 Beijing, China
Abstract:Discrete nonlinear excitations on an inhomogeneous lattice in a spatially linear potential are investigated. Discrete breathers possessing multiple frequencies are always spatially localized and oscillatory in time, with oscillatory frequencies depending on an external potential. A number of phenomena associated with the translational symmetry of the system is addressed. The spatially localized, time periodic and quasi-periodic nonlinear coherent excitations comprising multiple-soliton components are presented with exact results for the corresponding energy, momentum and norm. The mean width of a pulse as a measure of localization is also studied. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Keywords:an inhomogeneous lattice  discrete nonlinear excitation
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