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Distances to spaces of Baire one functions
Authors:C Angosto  B Cascales  I Namioka
Institution:(1) Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Murcia, 30.100 Espinardo, Murcia, Spain;(2) Department of Mathematics, University of Washington, Box 354350, Seattle, WA 98195-4350, USA
Abstract:Given a metric space X and a Banach space (E, ||·||) we use an index of σ-fragmentability for maps $${f \in E^X}$$ to estimate the distance of f to the space B 1(X, E) of Baire one functions from X into (E, ||·||). When X is Polish we use our estimations for these distances to give a quantitative version of the well known Rosenthal’s result stating that in $${B_1(X, \mathbb{R})}$$ the pointwise relatively countably compact sets are pointwise relatively compact. We also obtain a quantitative version of a Srivatsa’s result that states that whenever X is metric any weakly continuous function $${f \in E^X}$$ belongs to B 1(X, E): our result here says that for an arbitrary $${f \in E^X}$$ we have
$$d(f, B_1(X, E))\leq 2 \sup_{x^*\in B_{E^{\ast}}}{\rm osc}(x^*\circ f),$$
where osc$${(x^{*} \circ f)}$$ stands for the supremum of the oscillations of $${x^{*} \circ f}$$ at all points $${x \in X}$$ . As a consequence of the above we prove that for functions in two variables $${f : X \times K \to \mathbb{R}}$$ , X complete metric and K compact, there exists a G δ-dense set $${D \subset X}$$ such that the oscillation of f at each $${(x, k) \in D \times K}$$ is bounded by the oscillations of the partial functions f x and f k . A representative result in this direction, that we prove using games, is the following: if X is a σβ-unfavorable space and K is a compact space, then there exists a dense G δ-subset D of X such that, for each $${(y, k) \in D\times K}$$ ,
$${\rm osc}(f,(y,k))\le 6\sup_{x\in X}{\rm osc}(f_x)+8\sup_{k\in K}{\rm osc}(f^k).$$
When the right hand side of the above inequality is zero we are dealing with separately continuous functions $${f : X \times K \to \mathbb{R}}$$ and we obtain as a particular case some well-known results obtained by the third named author in the mid 1970s. C. Angosto, B. Cascales and I. Namioka are supported by the Spanish grants MTM2005-08379 (MEC & FEDER) and 00690/PI/04 (Fund. Séneca). C. Angosto is also supported by the FPU grant AP2003-4443 (MEC & FEDER).
Keywords:Analytic spaces            σ  -fragmented maps  Baire one functions  Countable compactness  Compactness  Separate continuity  Joint continuity
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