Oxidability Determination in Waste Waters Using an Automatic Titrator Based on a Multicommutated Unsegmented Flow System |
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Authors: | Cristina M.N.V. Almeida Rui A.S. Lapa José L.F.C. Lima |
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Affiliation: | CEQUP/Departamento de Química-Física Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto Rua Anibal Cunha , 164, 4050-047, Porto, Portugal |
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Abstract: | Abstract The automatic titrator based on a multicommutated unsegmented flow system was applied to redox titrations and used for oxidability determination in waters analysis. This automatic titrator allows the attainment of complete titration curves, being the determination of titrand concentration performed without requiring any prior calibration. After sample treatment (oxidation step), the oxidability determination in waste water samples was accomplished by the automatic flow titrator (titration step). Repeated determinations of standard solutions gave a 3.5% RSD (n=10, 0.010M) for repeatability and a 3.2% RSD (n=2, 0.057M) for reproducibility. Samples results (n=9) were in good agreement (t-test) with those obtained with a reference procedure. |
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Keywords: | Multicommutated flow system automatic flow titrator oxidability waste water spectro-photometry |
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