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Unusual peroxidase activity of a myoglobin mutant with two distal histidines
Authors:Wei Wei Guoa  Dun Wana  Li Fu Liaoa  Ying Wu Lina  b  a
Institution:School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China ; State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Abstract:By retaining the native distal His64 in sperm whale myoglobin(Mb),a second distal histidine was engineered in Mb by mutating Leu29 to His29.The resultant mutant of L29H Mb exhibits an unusual enhanced peroxidase activity with a positive cooperativity in comparison to that of wild type Mb.The new enzyme with two cooperative distal histidines has not been found in native peroxidase, which emphasizes a creation of the rational protein design.
Keywords:Heme protein  Myoglobin  Protein design  Peroxidase  Cooperativity
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