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Powerful Bispyridinylidene Organic Reducing Agents with Iminophosphorano π‐Donor Substituents
Authors:Samuel S Hanson  Nicholas A Richard  Prof?Dr C Adam Dyker
Institution:Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3 (Canada)
Abstract:Four members of a new family of powerful bispyridinylidene organic reducing agents have been prepared, which exploit iminophosphorano (?N=PR3; R=Ph, Cy) π‐donor substituents. Electrochemical studies show exceptionally high oxidation potentials, ranging from 1.30 to 1.51 V versus SCE. These new reductants were shown to effectively convert 1‐bromonaphthalene to naphthalene under mild reaction conditions. From the redox potentials, substituent constants (σp+) for the iminophosphorano groups Ph3P=N? (?1.82) and Cy3P=N? (?2.21) were determined, demonstrating their superior π‐donating properties compared to traditional amino substituents.
Keywords:electron transfer  iminophosphorane  organic reductant  reduction  substituent effects
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