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Diversity in Gold‐Catalyzed Formal Cycloadditions of Ynamides with Azidoalkenes or 2H‐Azirines: [3+2] versus [4+3] Cycloadditions
Authors:Samir Kundlik Pawar  Rajkumar Lalji Sahani  Prof?Dr Rai‐Shung Liu
Institution:Department of Chemistry, National Tsing‐Hua University, Hsinchu 30013 (Taiwan)
Abstract:Gold‐catalyzed cycloadditions of ynamides with azidoalkenes or 2H‐azirines give 3+2] or 4+3] formal cycloadducts of three classes. Cycloadditions of ynamides with 2H‐azirine species afford pyrrole products with two regioselectivities when the Cβ‐substituted 2H‐azirine is replaced from an alkyl (or hydrogen) with an ester group. For ynamides substituted with an electron‐rich phenyl group, their reactions with azidoalkenes proceed through novel 4+3] cycloadditions to deliver 1H‐benzod]azepine products instead.
Keywords:cycloaddition  gold  homogeneous catalysis  reaction mechanisms  structure elucidation
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