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A New Strategy for Fluorogenic Esterase Probes Displaying Low Levels of Non‐specific Hydrolysis
Authors:Sungwoo Kim  Hyunjin Kim  Dr. Yongdoo Choi  Prof. Youngmi Kim
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Institute of Nanosensor and Biotechnology, Dankook University, 152 Jukjeon‐ro, Suji‐gu, Yongin‐si, Gyeonggi‐do, 448‐701 (Korea), Fax: (+82)?31‐8005‐3148;2. Molecular Imaging & Therapy Branch, National Cancer Center, 323 Ilsan‐ro, Goyang‐si, Gyeonggi‐do, 410‐769 (Korea)
Abstract:A new design for fluorescence probes of esterase activity that features a carboxylate‐side pro‐fluorophore is demonstrated with boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY)‐based probes 1 a and 1 b . Because the design relies on the enzyme‐catalyzed hydrolysis of an ester group that is not electronically activated, these probes exhibit a stability to background hydrolysis that is far superior to classical alcohol‐side profluorophore‐based probes, large signal‐to‐noise ratios, reduced sensitivity to pH variations, and high enzymatic reactivity. The utility of probe 1 a was established with a real‐time fluorescence imaging experiment of endogenous esterase activity that does not require washing of the extracellular medium.
Keywords:BODIPY  esterase  fluorescent probe  fluorogenic substrate  turn‐on
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