基于扩展传染病模型和马尔可夫链的物联网可用度评估方法

为反映恶意程序传播环境下物联网可用的状态,基于扩展的SEIRD传染病模型和马尔可夫链提出一种物联网可用度评估方法。根据物联网节点的实际状态,扩展经典传染病模型SIR建立SEIRD物联网节点状态转换模型。由物联网节点各个状态之间的动态变化过程,构建物联网节点处于5种状态的概率动力学方程,得到反映各状态转换的马尔可夫矩阵,进一步得到物联网节点的可用度计算方法。以典型的星形和簇形物联网拓扑结构为例,给出整个物联网可用度的评估方法。通过实验,为管理员如何合理部署正常工作节点数、路由数提供建议。研究成果对提高物联网可用度、促进物联网成功应用具有理论指导意义。

Availability evaluation method for extended epidemic model and Markov chain based IoT

To reflect the availability status of the Internet of things(IoT)under malware diffusion,an availability evaluation method of IoT based on the extended epidemic model SEIRD and Markov chain was proposed.According to actual states of IoT nodes,the classic epidemic model SIR was extended to establish the node state transition model SEIRD.From the dynamic change process of each state of IoT nodes,the dynamic probability equations of IoT nodes belonging to five states were constructed,the Markov matrix reflecting the state transition was obtained,and an availability calculation method of an IoT node was achieved.Taking typical star and cluster IoT topologies as examples,the availability evaluation methods of the whole IoT with different topologies were given.Experiments provide suggestions for administrators how to reasonably deploy the number of normal working nodes and routes.The research results have theoretical significance for improving IoT availability and promoting the successful IoT applications.