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长骨骨折患者中西结合食疗的平衡膳食模式研究
引用本文:韦蓉梅,林长清,钟洁珍,丁镜波.长骨骨折患者中西结合食疗的平衡膳食模式研究[J].广东微量元素科学,2008,15(10):6-11.
作者姓名:韦蓉梅  林长清  钟洁珍  丁镜波
作者单位:广州市越秀区正骨医院,广东,广州,510045;广东药学院公卫学院营养与食品卫生学教研室,广东,广州,510224
摘    要:为证明中国营养平衡米和粉(CNBR和CNBP)作主食,制得骨伤患者食疗的平衡膳食,可提高骨折患者的疗效,对骨折患者中西结合食疗的平衡膳食模式进行了研究。结果表明:(1)用理化方法检测每100g主食的蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物和热量,CNBR为10.24、2.45、70.00g和343.01kcal(1cal=4.1868J);CNBP为26.20、30.60、35.50g和522kcal;而普通稻米为7.29、1.10、77.00g和347.00kccal(2)据骨伤机体高代谢的营养需要求得:早期热量=BMR·应激因素·1.25+(15%~25%)BMR,为2700~2800kcal;中期热量=BMR·应激因素·1.25·PAL+(15%~25%)BMR,为4000~4100kcal;晚期热量:BMR·PAL,为2400kcal。(3)按以CNBR和CNBP为主食的平衡膳食基本模式2700kcal±x·100kcal(CNBR575g±x·21.54和CNBP50g±x·5.00)求得:早期2700—2800kcal需要主食CNBR575~579g和CNBP50~55g,中期4000~4100kcal主食CNBR855~877g和CNBP115—120g,晚期2400kcal需要主食CNBR510g和CNBP35g;各期副食相同:蔬菜和水果500g~200g、鱼和肉50~100g、蛋40g、大豆30g、花生油12.25g、盐6g,可制得骨折患者食疗以CNBR和CNBP为主食的中西结合平衡膳食模式。(4)平衡膳食模式评价:热量和3大营养素数量足够,比例平衡,符合骨伤机体高代谢营养需要,适合骨折患者的食疗,建议推广应用。

关 键 词:骨折  食疗  平衡膳食模式

The Balanced Diet Mode Research for Chinese and Western Combination Food Therapy for Long Bone Fracture Patients
WEI Rongmei,LIN Changqing,ZHONG Jiezhen,DING Jingho.The Balanced Diet Mode Research for Chinese and Western Combination Food Therapy for Long Bone Fracture Patients[J].Trace Elements Science,2008,15(10):6-11.
Authors:WEI Rongmei  LIN Changqing  ZHONG Jiezhen  DING Jingho
Institution:WEI Rongmei, LIN Changqing, ZHONG Jiezhen, DING Jingbo (1. Guangzhou Yuexiu District Bone - Setting Hospital, Guangdong Guangzhou 510450, China; 2. The Institute of Food Hygiene and Nutriology of School of Public Health of Gongdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangdong Guangzhou 510244, China)
Abstract:To prove the balanced food composed mainly from Chinese balanced rice(CNBR) or(powder)(CNBP) can be used to improve the therapeutic effects for long bone fracture patients,the balanced diet mode of the Chinese and Western combination food therapy for the long bone fracture patients was researched.The results show that:(1) It has been tested physically and chemically and shown that there are protein,fat carbohydrate and respectively per 100 g of the staple food: CNBR has 10.24,2.45,70.00 g,and 343.01 kcal;CN...
Keywords:bone fracture  food therapy  balanced diet mode  
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