固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定利多卡因代谢物单乙基甘氨酰二甲苯胺的血药浓度

建立了固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)测定利多卡因代谢物单乙基甘氨酰二甲苯胺(MEGX)血药浓度的方法。血清中的MEGX采用固相萃取小柱萃取、GC-MS测定。色谱条件为：HP-5MS毛细管柱(15 m×0.25 mm×0.1 μm),初始柱温100 ℃,保持1 min后以40 ℃/min速率升温至200 ℃，保持0.5 min；进样口温度250 ℃；分流进样,分流比1∶1,进样量2 μL；载气为氦气，流量为1.0 mL/min。质谱条件为:离子源温度230 ℃,电子轰击电离,电子能量70 eV,选择离子检测（m/z 58(MEGX)、 m/z 86(普鲁卡因，内标)）。结果表明,MEGX在血清中的浓度在1.562～25 ng/mL范围内的线性关系良好,相关系数0.9981,最低检测限为0.5 ng/mL,不同浓度MEGX的萃取回收率在80.1%～85.7%之间。实验证明该方法快速、准确,选择性好,灵敏度高,适合用于血清中微量MEGX的测定。

Determination of monoethylglycinexylidide concentration in serum using solid phase extraction and capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

A novel method for the determination of monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX) (lidocaine metabolin) in serum using solid phase extraction (SPE) and capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was established. The serum sample was extracted with a CN-SPE column. An HP-5MS capillary column (15 m x 0.25 mm x 0.1 microm) was used. The initial temperature of the column was set at 100 degrees C, held for 1 min, then raised to 200 degrees C at 40 degrees C/min, and held at 200 degrees C for 0.5 min. The sample size was 2 microL, and the split ratio was set at 1 : 1. The carrier gas was high purity helium with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The monitoring ions for the determination were m/z 58 for MEGX and m/z 86 for procaine (internal standard). The calibration curve of MEGX had good linear relationship in the range of 1.562 - 25 ng/mL ( r = 0.998 1). The limit of detection was 0.5 ng/mL. The extraction recovery ranged from 80.1% to 85.7%. The method advanced the quantitative analysis of MEGX in serum by combining rapid and efficient SPE with specific and sensitive quantitation by GC-MS.