原子间相互作用对光场和原子激光压缩性质的影响

对文献中给出的光场与二能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体(BEC)相互作用系统的哈密顿量进行分析，表明文献中对原子间相互作用部分的处理有不合理之处，文献中的处理过高估计了原子间相互作用的贡献，从而对该哈密顿量作出了改进.用改进的哈密顿量解析地求解了非旋波近似下光子和原子算符的运动方程，并结合BEC的有关实验条件对哈密顿量中的有关参数作出了估计，研究了光场与原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体相互作用系统中，光场和耦合输出相干原子束的压缩性质.结果表明：光场两正交分量的涨落均随时间按余弦规律周期性地变化，原子激光的两正交分量 关键词： 玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚 压缩相干态 光场的正交压缩 压缩原子激光

Influence of the interaction between atoms on the squeezing of light field and atomic lasers

The Hamiltonian operator of a system of single-mode light field interacting with Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of two-level atoms is discussed in terms of the lattice-liquid model. It is indicated that the contribution of the interaction between atoms to the Hamiltonian was irrationally overestimated in the literature, so the Hamiltonian operator is improved in the present paper. Based on the improved Hamiltonian, the equations of motion of the photon and atomic operators are derived analytically. The relevant parameters in the model are estimated in connection with the BEC experimental conditions. The influence of the interaction between atoms in the BEC on the squeezing of light field and the atomic lasers is studied. The results show that the dependence of squeezing factor with atom number in BEC is different from that given in literature. and the fluctuations of two quadrature components of light evolve periodically with cosine law and the fluctuations of two quadrature components of the atomic laser can be squeezed.