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Mathematical studies of Kekulé structures
Authors:Nenad Trinajsti?  Damir Vuki?evi?
Institution:(1) The Rugjer Bošković Institute, P.O. Box 180, Zagreb, 10002, Croatia;(2) Department of Mathematics, University of Split, Nikole Tesle 12, Split, 21000, Croatia
Abstract:The perfect matching vector and forcing and the Kekulé-vector of cata-benzenoids are defined. Two theorems are given which set the sufficient and necessary conditions for HKZ-vector (Harary et al. J Math Chem 6:295, 1991) and Kekulé-vector in cata-benzenoids. Additional two theorems are obtained which give sharp bounds for the modules of HKZ- and Kekulé vectors. Dedicated to Professor Tadeusz Marek Krygowski on the happy occasion of his 70th birthday.
Keywords:Cata-benzenoids  Geometric and algebraic Kekulé structures  Hidden properties  Mathematical properties  Perfect matching vector  Forcing  Kekulé-vector
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