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稀土元素对腺嘌呤及鸟嘌呤单核苷酸的水解断裂作用
引用本文:朱兵,李新民,赵大庆,吴亦洁,倪嘉缵. 稀土元素对腺嘌呤及鸟嘌呤单核苷酸的水解断裂作用[J]. 化学学报, 1996, 54(11): 1089-1093
作者姓名:朱兵  李新民  赵大庆  吴亦洁  倪嘉缵
作者单位:中国科学院长春应用化学研究所;中国科学院稀土化学与物理开放实验室
摘    要:本文研究稀土元素对5'-腺嘌呤核苷酸(5'-AMP)和5'-鸟嘌呤核苷酸(5'-GMP)的水解断裂作用。空气中CeCl~3在pH 9,37℃能有效地水解断裂5'-AMP及5'-GMP,而其它三价稀土对5'-AMP和5'-GMP的水解断裂作用很小, 铈对5'-AMP的水解断裂速度大于5'-GMP。紫外吸收光谱实验结果表明反应体系中Ce(Ⅲ)部分被氧化成Ce(Ⅳ), Ce(Ⅳ)的氢氧簇合物是使5'-AMP和5'-GMP水解的活性组分。

关 键 词:鸟嘌呤  断裂  寡核苷酸  稀土元素  腺嘌呤  水解作用  国家攀登计划基金  其它基金  

Hydrolysis of aderosine monophosphate and guanosine monophosphate by lanthanides
ZHU BING,LI XINMIN,ZHAO DAQING,WU YIJIE,NI JIAZUAN. Hydrolysis of aderosine monophosphate and guanosine monophosphate by lanthanides[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 1996, 54(11): 1089-1093
Authors:ZHU BING  LI XINMIN  ZHAO DAQING  WU YIJIE  NI JIAZUAN
Abstract:The hydrolysis of adenosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-AMP) and guanosine-5'-monophosphate (5'-GMP) by lanthanides was investigated. 5'-AMP and 5'-GMP was efficiently hydrolyzed by cerium(Ⅲ) chloride under air at pH 9 and 37℃, and other lanthanides(Ⅲ) showed less efficiency at the same condition. The hydrolysis rate of 5'-AMP by cerium was greater than that of 5'-GMP. UV spectra showed that Ce(Ⅲ) was oxidized to Ce(Ⅳ) in the reaction mixture. The active species for the hydrolysis of 5'-AMP and 5'-GMP was ascribed to the Ce(Ⅳ) hydroxide cluster in the reaction mixture.
Keywords:GUANINE  FRACTURE  OLIGONUCLEOTIDE  RARE ELEMENT  ADENINE  HYDROLYSIS
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