余干县普通居民普通话现状调查分析与对策

通过问卷调查和现场访谈相结合的方式，了解到在经过半个世纪推普工作后，整个余干县普通话的普及已经达到较大的面，但是普通话的标准程度和经常使用的人口比率还是较低。打开与外界交流的窗口，以现实的交际需要推动普通话的普及提高，不仅是余干县推普的最有效方法，也是经济落后、对外交流不够开放的方言区推普的最为有效的方法。

Investigation and Analysis of the Present Situation of Yugan Average Residents' Putonghua and Its Countermeasures

By means of question-and-answer investigation and spot coverage, the author learns that the Putonghua's popularization of Yugan county has reached a wide scale in a way, after a half-century's popularization. However, in Yugan, the degree of Putonghua standard and the ratio of frequent users of Putonghua are still very low. Thus, this article puts forward three proposals, and holds that to open to the outside communication and promote the better popularization of Putonghua by real communication are the most effective ways to Putonghua's popularization both to Yugan county and to the areas which are backward in economy and is not open enough to the outside communication.