气相色谱-串联质谱检测烟草中15种苯氧羧酸类除草剂残留

建立了气相色谱-串联质谱技术对烟草中15种苯氧羧酸类除草剂农药残留量的分析方法。样品采用乙腈提取、Carbon TPT固相萃取柱净化、三甲基硅烷化重氮甲烷衍生化,采用气相色谱-串联质谱对15种苯氧羧酸类除草剂进行测定,通过保留时间、选择离子及相对丰度定性,外标法定量。结果表明,15种苯氧羧酸类除草剂在20~1 000μg/L浓度范围内均呈良好线性关系,相关系数大于0.992,检出限为0.9~3.3μg/kg,定量下限为3.2~10.8μg/kg。在20,100,200μg/kg 3个加标水平下的平均回收率为71.5%~105.6%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.5%~14.9%。该方法简便、快速、灵敏,适用于烟草中15种苯氧羧酸类除草剂的同时检测。

Determination of 15 Kinds of Phenoxyacid Herbicides in Tobacco by Gas Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry

A method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 15 phenoxyacid herbicides in tobacco.Samples were extracted with acetonitrile (MeCN),then cleaned up with TPT SPE column.The methylation of analyte was performed with trimethylsily-diazmethan,and the detection was carried out by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS).The method showed a good linearity over the concentration range of 20-1 000 μg/L with correlation coefficients all above 0.992.The limits of detection and quantitation were 0.9-3.3 μg/kg and 3.2-10.8 μg/kg,respectively.The average recoveries of analytes at three fortified levels(20,100,200 μg/kg) were in the range of 71.5％-105.6％,with RSDs of 4.5％-14.9％.The proposed method is simple,rapid and sensitive,and is suitable for the simultaneous determination of 15 phenoxyacid herbicides in tobacco.