| 原子基态求法的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 尹真,王凤鹏,邹万芳,陈丽萍. 原子基态求法的探讨[J]. 大学物理, 2012, 31(4): 15-18 |
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| 作者姓名： | 尹真 王凤鹏 邹万芳 陈丽萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 赣南师范学院物理与电子信息学院,江西赣州,341000 |
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| 摘 要： | 在最外层电子分布中,d壳层出现了抢电子的现象,它造成原子基态求法的困难.同时应用一般方法求出少数原子基态与理论不符,有些教材对这几种原子基态提出3种不同看法.本文就这两种现象进行了分析和说明.
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| 关 键 词： | 原子基态 d壳层 L-S耦合 电子组态 |
Investigation on the method of defining atomic ground state |
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| YIN Zhen , WANG Feng-peng , ZOU Wan-fang , CHEN Li-ping. Investigation on the method of defining atomic ground state[J]. College Physics, 2012, 31(4): 15-18 |
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| Authors: | YIN Zhen WANG Feng-peng ZOU Wan-fang CHEN Li-ping |
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| Affiliation: | (Department of Physics and Electronic Information Science,Gannan Teachers College,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000,China) |
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| Abstract: | On the electron distribution of the outer layer,the electron being grabbed is appeared on the dshell,which causes the difficulty for deflning atomic ground state.Meanwhile,defining few atomic ground states by using general method is not in agreement with the theory,and some books have proposed three different kinds of views about the several atomic ground states.These two kinds of phenomena are analyzed and explained. |
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| Keywords: | atomic ground state d shell L-S coupling electronic configuration |
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