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On the phase-transition in anthracene induced by high pressure
Authors:Roland Resel  Martin Oehzelt  Atsuko Nakayama
Institution:a Institute of Solid State Physics, Graz University of Technology, Petersgasse 16, A-8010 Graz, Austria
b Division of Materials Physics, Graduate School of Engineering Science and Research Center for Materials Science at Extreme Conditions, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
c Research Center for Advanced Carbon Materials, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
d National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan
Abstract:The crystallographic structure of anthracene is studied under high pressure up to 27 GPa using diamond anvil cells. Different pressure-transmitting media (helium, a methanol-ethanol mixture, a normal- and iso-pentane mixture and no medium) were used up to specific critical pressures where the hydrostatic conditions are lost. It is clearly observed that the loss of hydrostaticity is associated with a crystallographic phase-transition in anthracene. The phase-transition is observed as reversible, and it is accompanied by a large hysteresis. These observations clarify conflicting reports in the literature on the high-pressure phase-transition of anthracene.
Keywords:62  50  +p  61  50  Ks  81  30  &minus  t  61  10  Nz
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