一种新型声学超材料平板对机械波吸收性能的模拟与实验研究

基于质量-弹簧微结构通过光学振动模式对机械波进行选择性吸收的原理, 本文设计了一个由集中质量与弹性薄膜构成的二维声学超材料等效平板结构. 利用有限元法对等效平板代表性胞元的振动特性模拟结果表明, 二维超材料平板结构表现出与质量-弹簧微结构相同的振动模式. 基于模拟结果, 制作加工了一个正方形超材料平板, 并通过Polytec扫描式激光测振仪(PSV)对其振动特性进行了试验测试, 结果表明, 本文设计制作的超材料平板可以对频率157.5 Hz的机械波进行选择吸收.

Simulation and experimental study of a metamaterial panel for mechanical wave absorption

Based on the mechanical wave selective absorption principle of mass-spring microstructures by the optical vibration mode, a two-dimensional acoustic metamaterial panel consisting of lumped mass and elastic membrane is presented. The vibration characteristic simulation of the metamaterial equivalent panel representative cell is performed using the finite element method and the results indicate that the presented 2D metamaterial panel behaves just like regular mass-spring microstructures. Under the guidance of the simulation results, a square metamaterial panel is fabricated and its vibration characteristics are examined using a Polytec scanning laser vibrometer. The test results indicate that the metamaterial panel can efficiently absorb mechanical waves of about 157.5 Hz.