三个耦合腔系统中的纠缠特性

本文研究将三个二能级原子分别囚禁在耦合腔A, B和C中, 腔中原子与腔场发生共振相互作用的情况. 采用Negativity熵度量两子系统间的纠缠, 通过数值计算给出了两个原子之间和两个腔场之间的纠缠演化. 讨论了腔场间的耦合强度对纠缠特性的影响. 研究结果表明: 原子间的纠缠与腔场间的耦合系数间存在非线性关系. 另一方面, 相邻腔场腔A和腔B间, 以及腔B和腔C间的纠缠随腔场间的耦合系数增大而减弱, 但非相邻腔场腔A和腔C间的纠缠却随腔场间的耦合系数增大而增强.

Entanglement properties in the system of atoms interacting with three coupled cavities

The entanglement dynamics of the system composed of three two-level atoms resonantly interacting with three coupled cavities is investigated in this paper. The influence of coupling constant between cavities on the entanglement between atoms and that between cavities are discussed. The results obtained using the numerical method show that the entanglement between atoms has a nonlinear relation with increase of the cavity-cavity coupling coefficient. On the other hand, the entanglement between cavity A and cavity B and the entanglement between cavity B and cavity C weaken with the increase of the coupling constant between cavities, but the entanglement between cavity A and cavity C strengthens with the increase of cavity-cavity coupling coefficient.