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Dark energy interacting with dark matter and a third fluid: Possible EoS for this component
Authors:Norman Cruz,Samuel Lepe,Francisco Peñ  a
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencia, Universidad de Santiago, Casilla 307, Santiago, Chile;2. Instituto de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Casilla 4059, Valparaíso, Chile;3. Departamento de Ciencias Físicas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Ciencias y Administración, Universidad de La Frontera, Avda. Francisco Salazar 01145, Casilla 54-D, Temuco, Chile
Abstract:A cosmological model of dark energy interacting with dark matter and another general component of the universe is considered. The equations for the coincidence parameters r and s, which represent the ratios between dark energy and dark matter and the other cosmic fluid respectively, are analyzed in terms of the stability of stationary solutions. The obtained general results allow to shed some light on the equations of state of the three interacting fluids, due to the constraints imposed by the stability of the solutions. We found that for an interaction proportional to the sum of the dark energy density and the third fluid density, the hypothetical fluid must have positive pressure, which leads naturally to a cosmological scenario with radiation, unparticle or even some form of warm dark matter as the third interacting fluid.
Keywords:Interacting dark energy   Cosmology   Dark matter   Equation of state
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