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Stability analysis of gravity driven shear flows with free surface for power-law fluids
Authors:Y A Berezin  K Hutter  L A Spodareva
Institution:(1) Institut für Mechanik, Technische Hochschule Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany, DE;(2) Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia, RU
Abstract:Summary We study the stability of thin films of fluids subject to gravity along inclined planes, obeying a power-law constitutive relation of the Ostwald-de Waele type. A first analysis, in which the inertia terms are ignored, shows such flow to be stable against small, linear perturbations; a second analysis, in which the inertia terms are included, proves that there are stable and unstable regimes that are separated by a critical Ostwald-de Waele number O. Numerical computations for selected values of O demonstrate the decay and growth rate behavior of some finite amplitude disturbances. Received 12 May 1997; accepted for publication 23 July 1997
Keywords:Shear flow  thin film  linear instability  power-law fluid  slow/rapid flow
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