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On the number of antipodal or strictly antipodal pairs of points in finite subsets ofR d,II
Authors:E. Makai Jr.  H. Martini
Affiliation:(1) Mathematical Institute, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Pf. 127, H-1364 Budapest, Hungary;(2) Mathematisches Institut, PH Dresden, Wigardstr. 17, D-O/8060 Dresden;(3) Present address: Chemnitz-Zwickau FB Mathematik, Technische Universität, PF. 964, D-O/9009 Chemnitz, BRD
Abstract:The paper is a continuation of [MM], namely containing several statements related to the concept of antipodal and strictly antipodal pairs of points in a subsetX ofRd, which has cardinalityn. The pointsxi, xjisinX are called antipodal if each of them is contained in one of two different parallel supporting hyperplanes of the convex hull ofX. If such hyperplanes contain no further point ofX, thenxi, xj are even strictly antipodal. We shall prove some lower bounds on the number of strictly antipodal pairs for givend andn. Furthermore, this concept leads us to a statement on the quotient of the lengths of longest and shortest edges of speciald-simplices, and finally a generalization (concerning strictly antipodal segments) is proved.Research (partially) supported by Hungarian National Foundation for Scientific Research, grant no. 1817
Keywords:Primary 52C10  Secondary 52B12
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