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Structure of two-dimensional sandpile. I. Height probabilities
Authors:V. B. Priezzhev
Affiliation:(1) Laboratory of theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
Abstract:The height probabilities of the two-dimensional Abelian sandpile model are the fractionial numbers of lattice sites having heights 1, 2, 3, 4. A combinatorial method for evaluation of these quantities is proposed. The method is based on mapping the set of allowed sandpile configurations onto the set of spanning trees covering a given lattice. Exact analytical expressions for all probabilities are obtained.
Keywords:Self-organized criticality  sandpiles  spanning trees  height probabilities
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