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Generalized de Bruijn Cycles
Authors:Joshua?N.?Cooper  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:cooper@cims.nyu.edu"   title="  cooper@cims.nyu.edu"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author,Ronald?L.?Graham  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:graham@ucsd.edu"   title="  graham@ucsd.edu"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 10012 New York, NY, USA;(2) Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, 92093 San Diego, CA, USA
Abstract:For a set of integers 
$ mathcal{I}$
, we define a q-ary 
$ mathcal{I}$
-cycle to be an assignment of the symbols1 through q to the integers modulo q n so that every word appears on some translate of 
$ mathcal{I}$
. Thisdefinition generalizes that of de Bruijn cycles, and opens up a multitude of questions. We addressthe existence of such cycles, discuss ldquoreducedrdquo cycles (ones in which the all-zeroes string neednot appear), and provide general bounds on the shortest sequence which contains all words onsome translate of 
$ mathcal{I}$
. We also prove a variant on recent results concerning decompositions ofcomplete graphs into cycles and employ it to resolve the case of 
$ |mathcal{I}| = 2$
completely.AMS Subject Classification: 94A55, 05C70.
Keywords:de Bruijn cycle  graph decomposition  probabilistic method
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