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Generalized de Bruijn Cycles
Authors:Email author" target="_blank">Joshua?N?CooperEmail author  Email author" target="_blank">Ronald?L?GrahamEmail author
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, 10012 New York, NY, USA;(2) Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California at San Diego, 92093 San Diego, CA, USA
Abstract:For a set of integers 
	$ \mathcal{I}$
	, we define a q-ary 
	$ \mathcal{I}$
	-cycle to be an assignment of the symbols 1 through q to the integers modulo q n so that every word appears on some translate of 
	$ \mathcal{I}$
	. This definition generalizes that of de Bruijn cycles, and opens up a multitude of questions. We address the existence of such cycles, discuss ldquoreducedrdquo cycles (ones in which the all-zeroes string need not appear), and provide general bounds on the shortest sequence which contains all words on some translate of 
	$ \mathcal{I}$
	. We also prove a variant on recent results concerning decompositions of complete graphs into cycles and employ it to resolve the case of 
	$ |\mathcal{I}| = 2$
	completely.AMS Subject Classification: 94A55, 05C70.
Keywords:de Bruijn cycle  graph decomposition  probabilistic method
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