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Switchable thin‐film surface prepared via a simple grafting‐to method using a polystyrene‐b‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine) copolymer
Authors:Ying Wang  Joseph X. Zheng  William J. Brittain  Stephen Z. D. Cheng
Abstract:A polystyrene‐b‐poly(2‐vinylpyridine) block copolymer containing a methylhydridosilane linking group was chemically grafted to an 8‐trichlorosilyloctene monolayer via a simple one‐step hydrosilylation reaction. The resulting Y‐shaped thin film exhibited a low grafting density, which was characteristic of the grafting‐to technique. To further reduce the miscibility of the two arms, methyl iodide was reacted with the poly(2‐vinylpyridine) block to produce quaternary ammonium groups. The surfaces before and after quaternization were both solvent‐switchable when subjected to block‐selective solvents. Tensiometry, ellipsometry, attenuated total reflection/Fourier transform infrared, and atomic force microscopy were used to characterize the properties and morphology of both unquaternized and quaternized samples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 5608–5617, 2006
Keywords:atomic force microscopy (AFM)  block copolymers  nanotechnology  self‐organization  stimuli‐sensitive polymers
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