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A Lagrangian criterion of unsteady flow separation for two-dimensional periodic flows
Authors:Shuaibin Han  Shuhai Zhang  Hanxin Zhang
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory of Aerodynamics, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan Province, China;2. China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan Province, China
Abstract:The present paper proposes a Lagrangian criterion of unsteady flow separation for two-dimensional periodic flows based on the principle of weighted averaging zero skin-friction given by Haller (HALLER, G. Exact theory of unsteady separation for two-dimensional flows. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 512, 257–311 (2004)). By analyzing the distribution of the finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) along the no-slip wall, it can be found that the periodic separation takes place at the point of the zero FTLE. This new criterion is verified with an analytical solution of the separation bubble and a numerical simulation of lid-driven cavity flows.
Keywords:orthotropic rectangular plate  nonlinear bending  method of twovariable  method of mixing perturbation  uniformly valid asymptotic solutions  two-dimensional periodic flow  unsteady flow separation  Lagrangian criterion  finite-time Lyapunov exponent(FTLE)  
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