Large Enhancement of Probe Amplification with Population Inversion in a Four-Level Atomic System with Vacuum-Induced Coherence |
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Authors: | LI Jia-Hua YANG Wen-Xing LUO Jin-Ming PENG Ju-Cun |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Physics, Huazhong University of Science
and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
;2. Centre for Cold Atom Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China
;3. Department of Physics, Xiaogan Normal University, Xiaogan 432100, China |
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Abstract: | In this paper, we discuss and analyze theoretically probe
absorption-amplification response in a four-level coherent atomic
system with vacuum-induced coherence via changing the sign
of the parameter f, with f denoting the ratio of a pair of dipole moments associated with a doublet of closely upper hyperfine sublevels. We find that the amplitude of the probe
amplification for the case f=-1 can be about one order of
magnitude larger than that achievable for the case f=1. In addition, with respect to the case f=-1 the probe amplification
can be maintained all the time with weak incoherent pumping for a
wide range of the probe detuning. |
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Keywords: | probe absorption-amplification population inversion vacuum-induced coherence |
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