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Asymptotics for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers Equation
引用本文:Nakao HAYASHI Pavel I. NAUMKIN. Asymptotics for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers Equation[J]. 数学学报(英文版), 2006, 22(5): 1441-1456. DOI: 10.1007/s10114-005-0677-3
作者姓名:Nakao HAYASHI Pavel I. NAUMKIN
作者单位:[1]Department of Mathematics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Toyonaka, 560-0043, Japan [2]Instituto de Matemdticas, UNAM Campus Morelia, AP 61-3 (Xangari), Morelia CP 58089, Michoacán, Mexico
基金项目:The work of N. H. is partially supported by Grant-In-Aid for Scientific Research (A)(2) (No. 15204009), JSPS and The work of P. I. N. is partially supported by C0NACYT.
摘    要:We study large time asymptotics of solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation ut+uux-uxx+uxxx=0,x∈R,t〉0. We are interested in the large time asymptotics for the case when the initial data have an arbitrary size. We prove that if the initial data u0 ∈H^s (R)∩L^1 (R), where s 〉 -1/2, then there exists a unique solution u (t, x) ∈C^∞ ((0,∞);H^∞ (R)) to the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation, which has asymptotics u(t)=t^-1/2fM((·)t^-1/2)+0(t^-1/2) as t →∞, where fM is the self-similar solution for the Burgers equation. Moreover if xu0 (x) ∈ L^1 (R), then the asymptotics are true u(t)=t^-1/2fM((·)t^-1/2)+O(t^-1/2-γ) where γ ∈ (0, 1/2).

关 键 词:渐近性 初始数据 数学分析 Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers方程
收稿时间:2004-03-04
修稿时间:2004-03-042005-04-11

Asymptotics for the Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers Equation
Nakao Hayashi,Pavel I. Naumkin. Asymptotics for the Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers Equation[J]. Acta Mathematica Sinica(English Series), 2006, 22(5): 1441-1456. DOI: 10.1007/s10114-005-0677-3
Authors:Nakao Hayashi  Pavel I. Naumkin
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Toyonaka, 560–0043, Japan;(2) Instituto de Matemáticas, UNAM Campus Morelia, AP 61–3 (Xangari), Morelia CP 58089, Michoacán, Mexico
Abstract:We study large time asymptotics of solutions to the Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers equation
$$
u_{t}  + uu_{x}  - u_{{xx}}  + u_{{xxx}}  = 0,x in {text{R}},t > 0.
$$
We are interested in the large time asymptotics for the case when the initial data have an arbitrary size. We prove that if the initial data u 0H s (R) ∩ L 1 (R) , where $$
s >  - frac{1}
{2},
$$ then there exists a unique solution u (t, x) ∈ C ((0,∞) ;H (R)) to the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg–de Vries–Burgers equation, which has asymptotics
$$
u{left( t right)} = t^{{ - frac{1}
{2}}} f_{M} {left( {{left(  cdot  right)}t^{{ - frac{1}
{2}}} } right)} + o{left( {t^{{ - frac{1}
{2}}} } right)}
$$
as t → ∞, where f M is the self–similar solution for the Burgers equation. Moreover if xu 0 (x) ∈ L 1 (R) , then the asymptotics are true
$$
u{left( t right)} = t^{{ - frac{1}
{2}}} f_{M} {left( {{left(  cdot  right)}t^{{ - frac{1}
{2}}} } right)} + O{left( {t^{{ - frac{1}
{2} - gamma }} } right)},
$$
where $$
gamma  in {left( {0,frac{1}
{2}} right)}.
$$ The work of N. H. is partially supported by Grant–In–Aid for Scientific Research (A)(2) (No. 15204009), JSPS and The work of P. I. N. is partially supported by CONACYT
Keywords:Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation   asymptotics for large time   large initial data
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