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Molecular criteria for discriminating museum Asian lacquerware from different vegetal origins by pyrolysis gas chromatography/mass spectrometry
Authors:Anne-Solenn Le Hô  ,Martine Regert,Olivier Marescot,Chloé   Duhamel,Juliette Langlois,Tetsuo Miyakoshi,Christophe Genty,Michel Sablier
Affiliation:1. UMR 171 CNRS – Culture and Communication Ministry, Laboratoire du Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France (LC2RMF), Palais du Louvre, Porte des Lions, 14, Quai François Mitterrand, F-75001 Paris, France;2. UMR 6130 CNRS – Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis, Centre d’Etudes Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Bât.1, 250, rue Albert Einstein, F-06560 Valbonne, France;3. Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, Higashimita 1-1-1, Tama-ku, Kawasaki-shi, 214-8571, Japan;4. UMR 7651 CNRS – Ecole Polytechnique, Laboratoire des Mécanismes Réactionnels (DCMR), route de Saclay, F-91128 Palaiseau cedex, France
Abstract:This paper focuses on the identification of several chemical markers of vegetal species of Oriental lacquers with the aim at providing a methodology consistent with sampling restrictions necessarily applied in the field of cultural heritage. The method proposed is based on rapid and easy single step thermally assisted hydrolysis–methylation (THM) pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) analysis that can be carried out with a minimum amount of matter (typically 10 μg for a sample collected on a museum or an archaeological object).
Keywords:Asian lacquer   Geobotanical markers   Thermally assisted hydrolysis&ndash  methylation   Pyrolysis-gas chromatography&ndash  mass spectrometry   Cultural heritage
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